2025 Gift & Estate Tax Exemptions
Understanding the current gift and estate tax limits can help you plan ahead for wealth transfer and family giving.
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion (2025)
You can give up to $18,000 per recipient in 2025 without using any of your lifetime exemption.
Married couples can combine their exclusions to give up to $36,000 per recipient.
Example: A married couple could gift $36,000 each to three children and two grandchildren in 2025 — a total of $180,000 — without using any of their lifetime exemption.
Lifetime Estate & Gift Tax Exemption (2025)
The combined federal lifetime exemption is $13.61 million per individual (or $27.22 million per married couple).
Amounts above these limits may be subject to a federal estate or gift tax of up to 40%.
Other Key Notes
Direct payments for tuition or medical expenses made on behalf of someone else are not subject to gift tax and do not count toward the annual exclusion.
The exemption amounts are scheduled to sunset in 2026, reverting to roughly half their current levels unless Congress acts.